diff --git a/.bash_aliases b/.bash_aliases
index 17c5753..0ed8566 100755
--- a/.bash_aliases
+++ b/.bash_aliases
@@ -5,4 +5,3 @@ alias ll="eza --binary --group --long"
 alias la="ll --all"
 alias tree="ll --tree"
 alias llblk="lsblk --output NAME,TYPE,FSTYPE,SIZE,MOUNTPOINT,LABEL,PARTLABEL,UUID,PARTUUID"
-alias sudo="run0"
diff --git a/.config/setup/02-install-debian-testing.sh b/.config/setup/02-install-debian-testing.sh
index 0b55046..7cf2c21 100755
--- a/.config/setup/02-install-debian-testing.sh
+++ b/.config/setup/02-install-debian-testing.sh
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 set -euo pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
 
-run0 cp "$(systemd-path user-configuration)"/setup/sources.list.d/debian.sources /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
-run0 rm /etc/apt/sources.list
+sudo cp "$(systemd-path user-configuration)"/setup/sources.list.d/debian.sources /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
+sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list
 
-run0 apt update
-run0 apt --yes full-upgrade
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt --yes full-upgrade
diff --git a/.config/setup/04-install-deb-packages.sh b/.config/setup/04-install-deb-packages.sh
index 6d60053..c96ba44 100755
--- a/.config/setup/04-install-deb-packages.sh
+++ b/.config/setup/04-install-deb-packages.sh
@@ -105,6 +105,5 @@ META_PKGS=(
     # keep-sorted end
 )
 
-run0 --setenv=DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install --no-install-recommends --yes "${DEB_PKGS[@]}"
-run0 --setenv=DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install --install-recommends --yes "${META_PKGS[@]}"
-run0 --setenv=DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get remove --yes sudo
+sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install --no-install-recommends --yes "${DEB_PKGS[@]}"
+sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install --install-recommends --yes "${META_PKGS[@]}"
diff --git a/.config/setup/12-setup-packages.sh b/.config/setup/12-setup-packages.sh
index ded26af..6c3ad50 100755
--- a/.config/setup/12-setup-packages.sh
+++ b/.config/setup/12-setup-packages.sh
@@ -19,6 +19,6 @@ mkdir --parents ~/Pictures/screenshots
 
 pre-commit install
 
-run0 usermod --append --groups dialout "${USER}"
+sudo usermod --append --groups dialout "${USER}"
 
-echo 'kernel.perf_event_paranoid=1' | run0 tee '/etc/sysctl.d/51-enable-perf-events.conf'
+echo 'kernel.perf_event_paranoid=1' | sudo tee '/etc/sysctl.d/51-enable-perf-events.conf'
diff --git a/.config/setup/16-install-tor.sh b/.config/setup/16-install-tor.sh
index def32bf..44bf3f5 100755
--- a/.config/setup/16-install-tor.sh
+++ b/.config/setup/16-install-tor.sh
@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@
 set -euo pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
 
-run0 cp "$(systemd-path user-configuration)"/setup/sources.list.d/tor.sources /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
-run0 chmod 644 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/tor.sources
+sudo cp "$(systemd-path user-configuration)"/setup/sources.list.d/tor.sources /etc/apt/sources.list.d/
+sudo chmod 644 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/tor.sources
 
 outfile=/usr/share/keyrings/deb.torproject.org-keyring.pgp
-curl --silent https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc | gpg --dearmor | run0 tee "${outfile}" >/dev/null
-run0 chmod 644 "${outfile}"
+curl --silent https://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org/A3C4F0F979CAA22CDBA8F512EE8CBC9E886DDD89.asc | gpg --dearmor | sudo tee "${outfile}" >/dev/null
+sudo chmod 644 "${outfile}"
 
 TOR_PKGS=(
     # keep-sorted start
@@ -18,5 +18,5 @@ TOR_PKGS=(
     # keep-sorted end
 )
 
-run0 apt update
-run0 apt install --no-install-recommends --yes "${TOR_PKGS[@]}"
+sudo apt update
+sudo apt install --no-install-recommends --yes "${TOR_PKGS[@]}"
diff --git a/.config/setup/20-install-zoom.sh b/.config/setup/20-install-zoom.sh
index c5e6fe1..d1260cc 100755
--- a/.config/setup/20-install-zoom.sh
+++ b/.config/setup/20-install-zoom.sh
@@ -4,4 +4,4 @@ set -euo pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
 
 curl --location --output-dir /tmp --remote-name https://zoom.us/client/latest/zoom_amd64.deb
-run0 apt-get install --no-install-recommends --yes /tmp/zoom_amd64.deb
+sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends --yes /tmp/zoom_amd64.deb
diff --git a/.config/setup/31-initialize-backup-repository.sh b/.config/setup/31-initialize-backup-repository.sh
index 81441d6..fe2c0cf 100755
--- a/.config/setup/31-initialize-backup-repository.sh
+++ b/.config/setup/31-initialize-backup-repository.sh
@@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
 set -euo pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
 
-run0 mkdir --parents "${BORG_REPO}"
-run0 chown "${USER}":"${USER}" "${BORG_REPO}"
-run0 chmod 700 "${BORG_REPO}"
+sudo mkdir --parents "${BORG_REPO}"
+sudo chown "${USER}":"${USER}" "${BORG_REPO}"
+sudo chmod 700 "${BORG_REPO}"
 
 borg init --encryption=repokey
diff --git a/.local/bin/no-ipv6 b/.local/bin/no-ipv6
index 18495df..3ad8edb 100755
--- a/.local/bin/no-ipv6
+++ b/.local/bin/no-ipv6
@@ -3,6 +3,6 @@
 set -euo pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
 
-run0 sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
+sudo sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=1
 "$@"
-run0 sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=0
+sudo sysctl net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6=0
diff --git a/.local/bin/upgrade b/.local/bin/upgrade
index d15adca..b209d96 100755
--- a/.local/bin/upgrade
+++ b/.local/bin/upgrade
@@ -4,9 +4,11 @@ set -euo pipefail
 IFS=$'\n\t'
 
 apt_update() {
-    run0 apt update --audit && apt list --upgradable
-    run0 apt full-upgrade
-    run0 apt autoremove
+    sudo --reset-timestamp
+    sudo apt update --audit && apt list --upgradable
+    sudo apt full-upgrade
+    sudo apt autoremove
+    sudo --reset-timestamp
 }
 
 cargo_update() {